Is Ceramic Coating Just Wax?
What is ceramic coating?
Ceramic coating is a liquid polymer that is applied as a clear coat onto automotive paint for protection and shine. It is made from silicon dioxide (SiO2) molecules that form a chemical bond with the paint, creating a smooth glass-like layer. Ceramic coatings are nano-scale, generally ranging from 50-150 nanometers thick when cured (Ceramic Coating Definition).
Ceramic coatings are applied by professional auto detailers in a multi-step process. The car is washed and paint corrected to remove any imperfections. Then the ceramic coating is applied evenly onto the paint in a controlled environment. It cures and hardens within 12-24 hours through a process called cross-linking. Once fully cured, ceramic coatings offer 2-5 years of protection before needing to be reapplied (A Consumer’s Guide to Ceramic Coating).
Compared to traditional automotive wax that lasts 1-3 months, ceramic coatings are much more durable and longer-lasting. The nano-scale coating provides a harder, glass-like layer of protection versus the soft carnauba wax found in most car waxes.
What is car wax?
Car wax is a protective coating product made of natural or synthetic waxes that is applied on top of a vehicle’s factory paint. It acts as an extra layer of protection against the elements by filling in microscopic pores and evening out paint imperfections. There are two main types of car wax:
Hard wax – Made from natural carnauba wax, it provides a long-lasting, durable shine. Hard wax is more difficult to apply but offers better protection. https://www.7cfindustries.com/car-hard-wax-vs-soft-wax.html
Soft wax – Made from synthetic polymers, it goes on easier but doesn’t last as long. Soft wax produces a bright, slick shine that’s easier for DIY application.
To apply car wax, first thoroughly clean and dry the vehicle’s paint. Use smooth, circular motions to spread a thin, even layer over the surface. Allow the wax to haze and dry, then buff it off with a soft cloth to reveal a glossy, protected finish.
Key Differences
Ceramic coatings and car waxes have some notable differences when it comes to ingredient composition, application process, durability, price, and effect on paint.
In terms of composition, ceramic coatings are made from silicone or titanium dioxide to create a glass-like coating on the vehicle’s exterior (Turtle Wax). Car waxes contain carnauba wax, polymers, resins, and other ingredients to provide a protective layer. The chemicals in ceramic coatings allow them to bond directly to the car’s clear coat for better durability.
Application is more complex for ceramic coatings, which require extensive paint preparation and precise application techniques to bond properly (Leno’s Garage). Car waxes can be applied by hand or machine onto a clean surface. Coatings cure chemically, while waxes create a physical barrier as the solvents evaporate.
When it comes to durability, ceramic coatings last much longer – often 2-5 years when applied properly. Car waxes typically last 1-6 months before needing reapplication. The chemical bond of coatings makes them far more resistant to washing, environmental elements, and wear.
Ceramic coatings have a much higher upfront cost, with professional installation often $1000-5000. Car waxes can cost as little as $10-50 for DIY application. However, the longevity of coatings compared to frequent waxing may balance out long-term costs.
Finally, ceramic coatings offer the highest protection for automotive paint from scratches, UV rays, water spots, and oxidation. Waxes also protect well but require reapplication often to maintain the same level of gloss and protection as a coating (AutoDetailing).
Benefits of ceramic coating
Ceramic coating provides several key benefits that make it an appealing choice for protecting a vehicle’s exterior.
One major benefit is enhanced gloss. Ceramic coatings chemically bond to the vehicle’s clear coat, creating an ultra-smooth surface that reflects light uniformly. This results in a deep, wet-looking shine that far surpasses what wax can achieve.
Ceramic coatings also make maintaining the vehicle’s appearance much easier. The slick surface resists bonding with contaminants like dirt, dust, and road grime. This allows these particles to be easily rinsed off with water, reducing the need for frequent washing. Sources indicate ceramic coatings can reduce cleaning time by up to 50%.
In addition, ceramic coatings provide exceptionally long-lasting protection compared to waxes. While wax may last a few months at best, professional-grade ceramic coatings can protect the paint for 5 years or more. This prolonged protection saves time and money.
Ceramic coatings also lend scratch resistance. The hardened ceramic layer helps prevent swirl marks and light scratches from washing and environmental damage. While it doesn’t make the paint impervious, it does provide a major improvement over unprotected paint.
Benefits of car wax
Waxing your car provides several advantages over not waxing at all. Some key benefits of applying car wax include:
Enhances shine – Waxing leads to an enhanced, deeper shine on your car’s exterior by smoothing the clear coat. The carnauba and other waxes create a glossy, wet look after buffing.
Temporary protection – While not as long-lasting as other paint protection options, car waxes do provide temporary protection from UV rays, road debris, minor scratches, water spots, and more. Wax lasts 1-3 months typically.
More affordable – Waxes are generally much cheaper than other paint protection like ceramic coatings. Even premium waxes cost just $15-50 for a bottle. This makes it a budget-friendly option.
Easier for DIY – Applying wax doesn’t require professional skills. Wax goes on and buffs off easily by hand for most car owners. This makes DIY waxing accessible.
Overall, waxes enhance shine, offer short-term protection, provide value, and work for DIYers. These characteristics make it a popular choice for car owners seeking to spruce up their car’s appearance.
Best uses for ceramic coating
Ceramic coating is ideal for protecting high-value vehicles that owners want to keep in pristine condition. Some of the best uses for ceramic coatings include:
New cars – Ceramic coatings are highly recommended for brand new vehicles. When applied properly, a ceramic coating will protect the factory paint from swirl marks, scratches, environmental contaminants, and more. The coating makes the paint easier to clean and maintain in like-new condition. Sources: Amazon, Autogeek
Daily drivers – For vehicles used regularly, a ceramic coating provides protection from the inevitable wear and tear of daily driving. The slick coating prevents contaminants from bonding to the clear coat, reducing swirling and etching of the paint over time. Routine cleaning becomes easier as well. Sources: Autogeek, Car Bibles
High-end vehicles – For exotic, classic, vintage, and luxury vehicles, owners want the best paint protection possible. Ceramic coatings provide a clear, smooth layer that maintains the paint in flawless condition. The protective properties keep fine vehicles looking pristine and help maintain high resale value. Sources: Autogeek, YouTube
Best uses for car wax
Car wax is best for older cars, those on a budget, or for occasional/seasonal use. Wax tends to last 1-3 months before needing to be reapplied, so it can be a good option if you only need short-term protection or use your vehicle seasonally. For older cars with more worn paint, wax can help hide small imperfections. The lower cost also makes traditional wax a good choice if you’re on a tight budget but still want to protect your car’s paint.
As noted in this DIY car care video, wax can be used on more than just cars. Applying a coat of wax to surfaces like glass shower doors or bathroom and kitchen fixtures can help protect the surface and make cleaning easier.
Professional application
Getting ceramic coating applied by a professional auto detailer is recommended for best results. Trained auto detailers have the skills, tools and experience to properly prep and apply ceramic coatings. They will thoroughly clean and decontaminate the paint using clay bars, polishes and IPA wipes. This ensures any bonded contaminants are removed so the coating can properly bond to the clear coat.
The application process is meticulous, with detailers applying the product in small sections using microfiber applicators. They carefully inspect the coverage and cure time for each section before moving on. This helps achieve an even, streak-free coating across the entire vehicle. Professionals also have access to advanced ceramic coatings not available to consumers.
A professional ceramic coating application ranges from $1000-$5000 depending on the product used and vehicle size 1. The investment provides peace of mind knowing the coating was done correctly by an experienced installer using quality products. It also comes with a warranty against defects for 1-5 years in most cases.
DIY Application
When it comes to DIY application, traditional car wax often comes out ahead. Wax is quite forgiving and easy for the average car owner to apply with basic supplies. Simply wash the car, dry completely, then apply the wax in a thin, even coat buffing as you go. Let it haze and buff off. For ceramic coating, you can purchase DIY ceramic coating kits but the process is much more particular. You need very clean paint, a dust-free workspace, good lighting, steady hands, and patience. Any small mistakes can lead to an uneven finish. While experienced detailers can master ceramic coating, wax remains more DIY-friendly for the casual car enthusiast.
According to Avalon King, “When compared to most high-quality DIY Nano-Ceramic coatings, the professional option is more costly. Most of them range from $1,000 to $2,500…” (Source).
The Bottom Line
When it comes to protecting your vehicle’s paint, ceramic coatings generally provide superior long-term protection and durability compared to traditional car waxes. The molecular bond and hardness of ceramic coatings allow them to better shield the clear coat from contaminants like bird droppings, UV rays, minor scratches and swirl marks.
However, car wax can still be a good budget-friendly option, especially for DIY enthusiasts. Wax is easy to apply and buff off, and offers decent short-term protection. Frequent reapplication is needed to maintain the benefits though.
For maximum longevity and paint protection, ceramic coatings are the best choice. But car wax can still be ideal for quick jobs when you want to add some gloss before a car show or when selling a vehicle. Consider the intended use case and time frame when choosing between ceramic or wax.
